home

 

Email:info@ZanzibarMagic.com

Hotline:+255(0)777 844417

 

hotels

  stone town hotels

  east coast hotels

  north coast hotel

  conference venues

safaris

southern circuit safaris

   last minute selous  

northern circuit safaris

Lodge Safaris

   wildlife lodge safari
   sopa lodge safari
   serena lodge safari
   crater lodge safari

Camping Safaris

   budget camping

   fly camping

   luxury Camping
   luxury Tented Lodge Safari

weddings

honeymoons

car hire

   car hire rentals on zanzibar

   car hire rentals in arusha

   car hire and rentals in dar

zanzibar tours

 safari blue

 south coast dolphin tour

 spice and botanical tour

 jozani forest tour

 prison island tour

 north coast tour

 stone town tour

 west coast tour

 east coast tour

 night life

 sunset dhow cruises

 beaches & dive adventures

 dive map

offers

  flight offers

  special offers

flights

   flights-getting there

   local internal flights

   international flights

   dar to zanzibar speed ferry

   boats, buses & taxi fares

culture

  zanzibar info

  dining- food & drink

  photos

  weather

  learn kiswahili 

  maps

history

 

blog

taarab square

entertainmaent complex

 

please send newsletter

 

site map

 

Zanzibar Magic currently

takes bookings on:

info@zanzibarmagic.com

first arab period (c200AD to 1499)-

zanzibar history

During the 7th. century, the great Moslem expansion got underway. There are a few remaining Arab

and Persian accounts which tell of migration of these peoples down the coast of Africa.

This is the age of The Arabian Nights - of Sinbad and Alladin - and the tales of this time are as much

fables as they are history.

The Chronicle of Kilwa, which tells of a Persian merchant and his six sons, who set sail in seven ships to cross the Indian Ocean and settle the islands of

Zanzibar

and Pemba.

 

Their base on Zanzibar is thought to been Kizimkazi, whose ancient mosque provides the first firm date in our history - 1107AD.

 

For 500 years the Persians and Arabs developed their city states and created a huge extension to the vast trade network of  the Indian Ocean, trading with the tribes of the coast for ivory and slaves and shipping goods as far abroad as China.  

Colonialism in action.

zanzibar history arab period

For centuries, and perhaps aided by the Monsoon trade winds, there has been trade links between the coast of East Africa and the people of Arabia, Persia, India and as far as China.

The dates are not known for certain but as early as the 1st century AD, Zanzibar and other coastal settlements in East Africa had established trade links with its northern neighbors of the Indian Ocean.

Contrary to some scholars, who allege coercion as being the norm of the time, Arabic travelers of those days had no political ambitions.

They were living in harmony and some of them inter-married with their hosts hence consolidating the bonds even further.

The arrival of Islam in the 8th century strengthened the relationship and brought East Africa much closer to Arabia.

While the contacts with Arabia continued unabated for many centuries after the first arrival of Arabic settlers, things changed to a great extent upon the arrival of Persians (Iran) by the 10th century.

The Persians, who started with Hassan bin Ali Sultan with his six sons as mentioned in the Kilwa chronicles or with Darhash bin Shah from the Pemba chronicles, settled in many coastal settlements and formed the Zenj empire.

They immediately established centers of control in Kilwa and Zanzibar, the latter emerging as a powerhouse of political rule in East Africa.

Much of the build-up of social institutions and political organizations happened during this period where local rulers exerted control of some settlements along the coast.

The process led to the formation of independent Muslim sultanates in Zanzibar and Kilwa with mixed Persian, Arab and African populations.

Sa'id builds impressive palaces and gardens in Zanzibar.

He improves the island's economy by introducing cloves, sugar and indigo (though at the same time he accepts a financial loss in cooperating with British attempts to end Zanzibar's slave trade).

The link with Oman is broken after his death in 1856. Rivalry between his two sons is resolved, with the help of forceful British diplomacy, when one of them (Majid) succeeds to Zanzibar and to the many regions claimed by the family on the east African coast.

The other (Thuwaini) inherits Muscat and Oman.

history- introduction

pre-history- c200AD

first arab period- c200AD-1499

portuguese period- 1499-1698

second arab period- 1698-1890

british period- 1890-1964

independence, revolution & 

democracy 1964 to present

explorers

come and see Zanzibars

incredible history with

ZanzibarMagic

 

                                             

contacts  who we are  work ventures  links  terms & conditions privacy policy Bookmark Zanzibar Magic    

Zanzibar Magic  Booking Offices: Lauingerstr 57, 80997., Muenchen, Germany Hotline:  +255 (0)777 844 417

    http://www.zanzibarmagic.com/blog/wp-feed.php       'What Is This?